[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3646},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-post-fr-10-infractions-rgie-frequentes":3,"blog-alternates-top-10-arei-violations":813},{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":7,"category":789,"date":790,"description":791,"extension":792,"lastUpdated":793,"locale":794,"meta":795,"navigation":796,"path":797,"publishDate":790,"readTime":798,"refreshInterval":799,"seo":800,"slug":801,"stem":802,"tags":803,"__hash__":812},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.fr.md","Les 10 infractions RGIE les plus fréquentes : Identifier, éviter et corriger","top-10-arei-violations",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":723},"minimark",[10,14,18,21,26,33,38,41,45,52,56,69,73,76,78,82,87,90,101,104,107,110,124,127,133,135,139,144,147,150,153,156,159,173,176,179,181,185,190,193,200,203,206,209,220,223,226,228,232,237,240,243,246,249,252,266,269,272,274,278,283,286,289,292,299,302,378,389,392,395,397,401,406,409,416,419,422,425,436,439,442,444,448,453,456,463,466,469,472,483,486,489,491,495,500,503,506,509,512,515,526,529,532,534,538,543,546,549,552,555,558,569,572,575,577,581,584,671,677,679,684,711],[11,12,5],"h1",{"id":13},"les-10-infractions-rgie-les-plus-fréquentes-identifier-éviter-et-corriger",[15,16,17],"p",{},"Lors des contrôles électriques en Belgique, les mêmes infractions reviennent sans cesse. Environ 40 % de tous les contrôles sont négatifs — et les raisons sont souvent identiques. Dans ce guide, nous présentons les dix infractions RGIE les plus fréquentes, expliquons pourquoi elles posent problème et montrons comment les corriger.",[19,20],"hr",{},[22,23,25],"h2",{"id":24},"_1-différentiel-absent-ou-inadéquat","1. Différentiel absent ou inadéquat",[15,27,28,32],{},[29,30,31],"strong",{},"Article RGIE :"," Art. 4.2.4.3 (RCD principal) \u002F Art. 4.2.4.3b (obligation différentiel 30 mA par groupe)",[34,35,37],"h3",{"id":36},"description","Description",[15,39,40],{},"Le défaut le plus fréquent : un différentiel (RCD) absent ou mal dimensionné. Le RGIE prescrit que la plupart des circuits terminaux (en particulier les prises, l'éclairage, la salle de bains, les lave-linge\u002Flave-vaisselle) doivent être protégés par un différentiel de 30 mA.",[34,42,44],{"id":43},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème","Pourquoi c'est un problème",[15,46,47,48,51],{},"Le différentiel est la protection des personnes la plus importante dans une installation électrique. Il détecte les courants de fuite (par ex. quand du courant traverse le corps humain) et coupe en quelques millisecondes. Sans différentiel, il y a ",[29,49,50],{},"danger de mort"," en cas de défaut d'isolement.",[34,53,55],{"id":54},"comment-corriger","Comment corriger",[57,58,59,63,66],"ul",{},[60,61,62],"li",{},"Ajouter un RCD 30 mA (Type A) pour la plupart des circuits. Pour les bornes de recharge et PV avec onduleur sans transformateur, le Type B (ou équivalent) est requis — le Type A ne suffit pas pour tous les circuits.",[60,64,65],{},"Maximum 8 circuits terminaux par RCD 30 mA (RGIE Art. 4.2.4.3b)",[60,67,68],{},"En complément : RCD principal 300 mA (Type A-S, sélectif) comme protection principale",[34,70,72],{"id":71},"coûts-typiques","Coûts typiques",[15,74,75],{},"100-200 € par RCD (matériel + installation par électricien)",[19,77],{},[22,79,81],{"id":80},"_2-plans-électriques-absents-ou-obsolètes","2. Plans électriques absents ou obsolètes",[15,83,84,86],{},[29,85,31],{}," Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 1 (schéma unifilaire), Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 2 (plan de situation)",[34,88,37],{"id":89},"description-1",[15,91,92,93,96,97,100],{},"Le RGIE exige un ",[29,94,95],{},"schéma unifilaire"," et un ",[29,98,99],{},"plan de situation"," à jour pour toute installation électrique. Souvent, ces plans manquent complètement ou ne reflètent pas l'état actuel de l'installation — par exemple parce que des circuits ont été ajoutés ou modifiés après la construction.",[34,102,44],{"id":103},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-1",[15,105,106],{},"Sans plans actuels, ni le contrôleur ni un électricien ne peut évaluer l'installation en toute sécurité. En cas d'urgence (incendie, accident), il manque la documentation indiquant quel interrupteur alimente quelle zone.",[34,108,55],{"id":109},"comment-corriger-1",[57,111,112,115,118],{},[60,113,114],{},"Établir ou mettre à jour le schéma unifilaire et le plan de situation",[60,116,117],{},"Documenter tous les circuits, disjoncteurs, RCD et consommateurs",[60,119,120,121],{},"Les plans doivent montrer l'",[29,122,123],{},"état réel actuel",[34,125,72],{"id":126},"coûts-typiques-1",[15,128,129,130],{},"150-400 € chez un électricien — ou ",[29,131,132],{},"gratuitement avec PlanElec",[19,134],{},[22,136,138],{"id":137},"_3-mise-à-la-terre-défectueuse","3. Mise à la terre défectueuse",[15,140,141,143],{},[29,142,31],{}," Art. 4.2.3",[34,145,37],{"id":146},"description-2",[15,148,149],{},"La mise à la terre est le filet de sécurité de l'installation électrique. Une résistance de terre supérieure à 30 Ohm — le seuil réglementaire selon l'Art. 4.2.4.3b, au-delà duquel des exigences renforcées s'appliquent (entre autres au moins deux RCD 30 mA, max. 16 prises par RCD) — ou une mise à la terre complètement absente constitue un défaut grave. Les connexions desserrées ou les conducteurs de terre corrodés sont également contestés.",[34,151,44],{"id":152},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-2",[15,154,155],{},"Sans mise à la terre fonctionnelle, des boîtiers métalliques peuvent être sous tension sans que le différentiel ne se déclenche. Cela crée un piège mortel invisible.",[34,157,55],{"id":158},"comment-corriger-2",[57,160,161,164,167,170],{},[60,162,163],{},"Faire mesurer la résistance de terre",[60,165,166],{},"Si >30 Ohm : ajouter des électrodes de terre supplémentaires ou renouveler les existantes",[60,168,169],{},"Vérifier toutes les connexions de terre et les resserrer si nécessaire",[60,171,172],{},"Contrôler la corrosion du conducteur de terre",[34,174,72],{"id":175},"coûts-typiques-2",[15,177,178],{},"200-500 € (selon les travaux nécessaires pour de nouvelles électrodes)",[19,180],{},[22,182,184],{"id":183},"_4-interrupteur-principal-absent","4. Interrupteur principal absent",[15,186,187,189],{},[29,188,31],{}," Art. 5.3.5.1b (interrupteur-sectionneur principal)",[34,191,37],{"id":192},"description-3",[15,194,195,196,199],{},"Toute installation électrique doit disposer d'un ",[29,197,198],{},"interrupteur principal omnipolaire"," permettant de mettre toute l'installation hors tension. L'interrupteur principal doit être d'au moins 40A (pour les habitations standard).",[34,201,44],{"id":202},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-3",[15,204,205],{},"En cas d'urgence, toute l'installation doit pouvoir être coupée d'un seul geste — par exemple en cas d'incendie, d'inondation ou d'accident. L'absence d'interrupteur principal peut coûter des secondes vitales.",[34,207,55],{"id":208},"comment-corriger-3",[57,210,211,214,217],{},[60,212,213],{},"Installer un interrupteur principal omnipolaire ≥40A avant le premier RCD",[60,215,216],{},"L'interrupteur doit être facilement accessible (tableau de distribution)",[60,218,219],{},"Pour installation triphasée : utiliser un interrupteur principal 4 pôles",[34,221,72],{"id":222},"coûts-typiques-3",[15,224,225],{},"80-150 € (matériel + installation)",[19,227],{},[22,229,231],{"id":230},"_5-zones-salle-de-bains-non-respectées","5. Zones salle de bains non respectées",[15,233,234,236],{},[29,235,31],{}," Art. 7.1",[34,238,37],{"id":239},"description-4",[15,241,242],{},"Le RGIE définit des zones de protection dans la salle de bains (Zone 0, 1, 2 et 3), dans lesquelles seuls certains appareils électriques sont autorisés. Infractions fréquentes : prises dans la zone 0 ou 1, protection contre les éclaboussures manquante, interrupteurs trop proches de la baignoire ou de la douche.",[34,244,44],{"id":245},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-4",[15,247,248],{},"L'eau et l'électricité forment une combinaison mortelle. Les zones de salle de bains garantissent que les appareils électriques maintiennent une distance de sécurité suffisante par rapport aux sources d'eau.",[34,250,55],{"id":251},"comment-corriger-4",[57,253,254,257,260,263],{},[60,255,256],{},"Déplacer prises et interrupteurs hors des zones 0 et 1 (minimum 60 cm de la baignoire\u002Fdouche)",[60,258,259],{},"En zone 2 : uniquement des appareils IPX4 (protection contre les éclaboussures)",[60,261,262],{},"Protéger tous les circuits salle de bains par un RCD 30 mA",[60,264,265],{},"Pas de boîtes de dérivation en zone 0 ou 1",[34,267,72],{"id":268},"coûts-typiques-4",[15,270,271],{},"200-600 € (selon l'ampleur du déplacement)",[19,273],{},[22,275,277],{"id":276},"_6-section-de-câble-trop-faible-pour-le-disjoncteur","6. Section de câble trop faible pour le disjoncteur",[15,279,280,282],{},[29,281,31],{}," Art. 4.4.1 (protection contre les surintensités) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.2 (choix des canalisations électriques)",[34,284,37],{"id":285},"description-5",[15,287,288],{},"Le disjoncteur (MCB) doit correspondre à la section du câble. Une combinaison fréquente : disjoncteur 20A sur un câble de 1.5 mm² (qui ne supporte que 16A). Le disjoncteur ne protège alors plus le câble contre la surcharge.",[34,290,44],{"id":291},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-5",[15,293,294,295,298],{},"Quand un câble transporte plus de courant qu'il ne peut supporter, il s'échauffe et peut provoquer des incendies. Le disjoncteur doit ",[29,296,297],{},"toujours être inférieur ou égal"," à la capacité du câble.",[34,300,55],{"id":301},"comment-corriger-5",[303,304,305,321],"table",{},[306,307,308],"thead",{},[309,310,311,315,318],"tr",{},[312,313,314],"th",{},"Section de câble",[312,316,317],{},"Fusible max. (gG)",[312,319,320],{},"Disjoncteur max.",[322,323,324,336,346,356,367],"tbody",{},[309,325,326,330,333],{},[327,328,329],"td",{},"1.5 mm²",[327,331,332],{},"10A",[327,334,335],{},"16A",[309,337,338,341,343],{},[327,339,340],{},"2.5 mm²",[327,342,335],{},[327,344,345],{},"20A",[309,347,348,351,353],{},[327,349,350],{},"4 mm²",[327,352,345],{},[327,354,355],{},"25A",[309,357,358,361,364],{},[327,359,360],{},"6 mm²",[327,362,363],{},"32A",[327,365,366],{},"40A",[309,368,369,372,375],{},[327,370,371],{},"10 mm²",[327,373,374],{},"50A",[327,376,377],{},"63A",[57,379,380,386],{},[60,381,382,383],{},"Réduire le disjoncteur à la valeur correcte ",[29,384,385],{},"ou",[60,387,388],{},"Remplacer le câble par une section plus grande",[34,390,72],{"id":391},"coûts-typiques-5",[15,393,394],{},"20-50 € (remplacement du disjoncteur seul) à 200-500 € (remplacement du câble)",[19,396],{},[22,398,400],{"id":399},"_7-trop-de-circuits-par-différentiel","7. Trop de circuits par différentiel",[15,402,403,405],{},[29,404,31],{}," Art. 4.2.4.3b (max. 8 circuits terminaux par RCD 30 mA) ; Art. 5.3.5.2b (max. 8 prises par circuit terminal)",[34,407,37],{"id":408},"description-6",[15,410,411,412,415],{},"Le RGIE limite le nombre de circuits par RCD 30 mA à ",[29,413,414],{},"maximum 8",". Dans les installations anciennes, tous les circuits sont souvent raccordés à un seul différentiel.",[34,417,44],{"id":418},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-6",[15,420,421],{},"Avec trop de circuits sur un même RCD, la probabilité de déclenchements intempestifs augmente (par addition des courants de fuite). De plus, en cas de défaut, toute l'habitation est privée de courant — pas seulement la zone concernée.",[34,423,55],{"id":424},"comment-corriger-6",[57,426,427,430,433],{},[60,428,429],{},"Installer des RCD 30 mA supplémentaires",[60,431,432],{},"Répartir les circuits de manière logique (par ex. par étage ou fonction)",[60,434,435],{},"Maximum 8 circuits par RCD 30 mA",[34,437,72],{"id":438},"coûts-typiques-6",[15,440,441],{},"100-200 € par RCD supplémentaire",[19,443],{},[22,445,447],{"id":446},"_8-étiquetage-manquant-des-circuits","8. Étiquetage manquant des circuits",[15,449,450,452],{},[29,451,31],{}," Art. 3.1.3.1 (identification des circuits)",[34,454,37],{"id":455},"description-7",[15,457,458,459,462],{},"Tous les disjoncteurs et RCD dans le tableau de distribution doivent être ",[29,460,461],{},"clairement étiquetés",". L'étiquetage doit indiquer quelle pièce ou quel appareil est alimenté par le circuit concerné.",[34,464,44],{"id":465},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-7",[15,467,468],{},"Sans étiquetage, le bon circuit ne peut pas être rapidement coupé en cas d'urgence. Pour les travaux de maintenance également, une attribution claire est indispensable.",[34,470,55],{"id":471},"comment-corriger-7",[57,473,474,477,480],{},[60,475,476],{},"Apposer des étiquettes lisibles sur tous les disjoncteurs",[60,478,479],{},"Dénomination par pièce et\u002Fou fonction (par ex. \"Cuisine prises\", \"Salle de bains éclairage\")",[60,481,482],{},"L'étiquetage doit correspondre au schéma unifilaire",[34,484,72],{"id":485},"coûts-typiques-7",[15,487,488],{},"10-30 € (étiquettes et marqueur — réalisable soi-même)",[19,490],{},[22,492,494],{"id":493},"_9-câbles-sans-protection","9. Câbles sans protection",[15,496,497,499],{},[29,498,31],{}," Art. 5.2.2 (modes de pose) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.5 (résistance mécanique)",[34,501,37],{"id":502},"description-8",[15,504,505],{},"Les câbles électriques doivent être posés dans des tubes de protection (gaines), des goulottes ou des saignées murales. Des câbles apparents sans protection mécanique — par exemple en saillie ou en vrac dans la cave — constituent une infraction.",[34,507,44],{"id":508},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-8",[15,510,511],{},"Les câbles non protégés peuvent être endommagés mécaniquement (clou, vis, rongeurs). Un isolant de câble endommagé peut provoquer des courts-circuits et des incendies.",[34,513,55],{"id":514},"comment-corriger-8",[57,516,517,520,523],{},[60,518,519],{},"Placer les câbles apparents dans des goulottes (tubes de protection)",[60,521,522],{},"Pour le montage en saillie : utiliser des goulottes adaptées",[60,524,525],{},"Étanchéifier les traversées de murs avec des manchons coupe-feu",[34,527,72],{"id":528},"coûts-typiques-8",[15,530,531],{},"100-400 € (selon la quantité de câbles et le mode de pose)",[19,533],{},[22,535,537],{"id":536},"_10-parafoudre-spd-absent-pour-nouvelle-installation","10. Parafoudre (SPD) absent pour nouvelle installation",[15,539,540,542],{},[29,541,31],{}," Art. 4.5.1",[34,544,37],{"id":545},"description-9",[15,547,548],{},"L'Art. 4.5.1 prescrit de manière générale que les personnes et les biens doivent être protégés contre les effets nuisibles des surtensions — selon les règles de l'art. En pratique, un SPD (parafoudre) est exigé pour les nouvelles installations et les extensions substantielles. Pour les installations existantes, il est recommandé mais pas expressément imposé.",[34,550,44],{"id":551},"pourquoi-cest-un-problème-9",[15,553,554],{},"Les surtensions dues à la foudre ou aux perturbations du réseau peuvent détruire l'électronique sensible. Un SPD dévie les surtensions en toute sécurité vers la terre et protège les appareils connectés.",[34,556,55],{"id":557},"comment-corriger-9",[57,559,560,563,566],{},[60,561,562],{},"Installer un SPD Type 2 dans le tableau de distribution (après l'interrupteur principal, avant les RCD)",[60,564,565],{},"En cas d'installation paratonnerre : ajouter un SPD Type 1",[60,567,568],{},"Vérifier régulièrement l'indicateur d'état du SPD (vert = OK)",[34,570,72],{"id":571},"coûts-typiques-9",[15,573,574],{},"80-200 € (matériel + installation)",[19,576],{},[22,578,580],{"id":579},"conclusion-planelec-détecte-8-infractions-sur-10-automatiquement","Conclusion : PlanElec détecte 8 infractions sur 10 automatiquement",[15,582,583],{},"La validation PlanElec vérifie automatiquement votre installation électrique pour les infractions RGIE les plus fréquentes :",[303,585,586,596],{},[306,587,588],{},[309,589,590,593],{},[312,591,592],{},"Infraction",[312,594,595],{},"PlanElec détecte ?",[322,597,598,606,614,621,627,635,642,649,657,664],{},[309,599,600,603],{},[327,601,602],{},"1. Différentiel absent\u002Finadéquat",[327,604,605],{},"Oui",[309,607,608,611],{},[327,609,610],{},"2. Plans absents",[327,612,613],{},"Oui (les crée)",[309,615,616,618],{},[327,617,138],{},[327,619,620],{},"Non (mesure physique requise)",[309,622,623,625],{},[327,624,184],{},[327,626,605],{},[309,628,629,632],{},[327,630,631],{},"5. Zones salle de bains",[327,633,634],{},"Oui (si type de pièce \"humide\")",[309,636,637,640],{},[327,638,639],{},"6. Section câble\u002Fdisjoncteur",[327,641,605],{},[309,643,644,647],{},[327,645,646],{},"7. Trop de circuits par RCD",[327,648,605],{},[309,650,651,654],{},[327,652,653],{},"8. Étiquetage manquant",[327,655,656],{},"Oui (automatique dans le schéma)",[309,658,659,661],{},[327,660,494],{},[327,662,663],{},"Non (contrôle physique requis)",[309,665,666,669],{},[327,667,668],{},"10. SPD absent",[327,670,605],{},[15,672,673,676],{},[29,674,675],{},"8 infractions sur 10"," les plus fréquentes sont détectées avant la visite du contrôleur.",[19,678],{},[15,680,681],{},[29,682,683],{},"Articles connexes :",[57,685,686,693,699,705],{},[60,687,688],{},[689,690,692],"a",{"href":691},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcontrole-electrique-refuse","Contrôle électrique refusé — que faire ?",[60,694,695],{},[689,696,698],{"href":697},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fdifferentiel-30ma","Différentiel 30 mA : quand est-il obligatoire ?",[60,700,701],{},[689,702,704],{"href":703},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fsection-cable-disjoncteur","Section de câble et disjoncteur : la bonne combinaison",[60,706,707],{},[689,708,710],{"href":709},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcables-salle-de-bains-zones-rgie","Câbles salle de bains et zones RGIE",[15,712,713,716,717],{},[29,714,715],{},"Évitez les infractions RGIE les plus fréquentes — avec PlanElec, créez des plans conformes et la validation vérifie votre installation automatiquement."," ",[689,718,722],{"href":719,"rel":720},"https:\u002F\u002Fplanelec.be",[721],"nofollow","Commencer maintenant →",{"title":724,"searchDepth":725,"depth":725,"links":726},"",2,[727,734,740,746,752,758,764,770,776,782,788],{"id":24,"depth":725,"text":25,"children":728},[729,731,732,733],{"id":36,"depth":730,"text":37},3,{"id":43,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":54,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":71,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":80,"depth":725,"text":81,"children":735},[736,737,738,739],{"id":89,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":103,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":109,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":126,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":137,"depth":725,"text":138,"children":741},[742,743,744,745],{"id":146,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":152,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":158,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":175,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":183,"depth":725,"text":184,"children":747},[748,749,750,751],{"id":192,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":202,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":208,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":222,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":230,"depth":725,"text":231,"children":753},[754,755,756,757],{"id":239,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":245,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":251,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":268,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":276,"depth":725,"text":277,"children":759},[760,761,762,763],{"id":285,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":291,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":301,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":391,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":399,"depth":725,"text":400,"children":765},[766,767,768,769],{"id":408,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":418,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":424,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":438,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":446,"depth":725,"text":447,"children":771},[772,773,774,775],{"id":455,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":465,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":471,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":485,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":493,"depth":725,"text":494,"children":777},[778,779,780,781],{"id":502,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":508,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":514,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":528,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":536,"depth":725,"text":537,"children":783},[784,785,786,787],{"id":545,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":551,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":557,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":571,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":579,"depth":725,"text":580},"guide","2026-06-20","Quelles infractions RGIE sont les plus fréquemment constatées lors du contrôle électrique en Belgique ? Ce guide présente le top 10 avec les articles RGIE, les solutions et les coûts typiques.","md","2026-06-05","fr",{},true,"\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.fr","8 min",12,{"title":5,"description":791},"10-infractions-rgie-frequentes","blog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.fr",[804,805,806,807,808,809,810,811],"rgie","infractions","controle-electrique","controle","differentiel","mise-a-la-terre","belgique","defauts","Ec8WeI53EaRnUAkTkZT0Idsdwp9pI2NCZ5bkpIvlG5k",[814,1579,2332,2894],{"id":815,"title":816,"articleId":6,"body":817,"category":789,"date":790,"description":1562,"extension":792,"lastUpdated":793,"locale":1563,"meta":1564,"navigation":796,"path":1565,"publishDate":790,"readTime":798,"refreshInterval":799,"seo":1566,"slug":1567,"stem":1568,"tags":1569,"__hash__":1578},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.de.md","Die 10 häufigsten AREI-Verstöße: Erkennen, vermeiden und beheben",{"type":8,"value":818,"toc":1499},[819,822,825,827,831,837,841,844,848,855,859,870,874,877,879,883,888,891,902,905,908,911,926,929,935,937,941,945,948,951,954,957,960,974,977,980,982,986,991,994,1001,1004,1007,1010,1021,1024,1027,1029,1033,1037,1040,1043,1046,1049,1052,1066,1069,1072,1074,1078,1083,1086,1089,1092,1099,1102,1159,1170,1173,1176,1178,1182,1187,1190,1197,1200,1203,1206,1217,1220,1223,1225,1229,1234,1237,1244,1247,1250,1253,1264,1267,1270,1272,1276,1281,1284,1287,1290,1293,1296,1307,1310,1313,1315,1319,1323,1326,1329,1332,1335,1338,1349,1352,1355,1357,1361,1364,1451,1457,1459,1464,1490],[11,820,816],{"id":821},"die-10-häufigsten-arei-verstöße-erkennen-vermeiden-und-beheben",[15,823,824],{},"Bei Elektrokontrollen in Belgien tauchen immer wieder die gleichen Verstöße auf. Rund 40 % aller Keuringen fallen negativ aus — und die Gründe sind oft dieselben. In diesem Guide stellen wir die zehn häufigsten AREI-Verstöße vor, erklären warum sie ein Problem sind und zeigen, wie Sie sie beheben können.",[19,826],{},[22,828,830],{"id":829},"_1-fehlender-oder-falscher-fi-schutzschalter","1. Fehlender oder falscher FI-Schutzschalter",[15,832,833,836],{},[29,834,835],{},"AREI-Artikel:"," Art. 4.2.4.3 (Haupt-RCD) \u002F Art. 4.2.4.3 Abs. b (30mA-Gruppen-FI-Pflicht)",[34,838,840],{"id":839},"beschreibung","Beschreibung",[15,842,843],{},"Der häufigste Mangel überhaupt: Ein fehlender oder nicht korrekt dimensionierter FI-Schutzschalter (Differenzialschalter, RCD). Das AREI schreibt vor, dass die meisten Endstromkreise (insbesondere Steckdosen, Beleuchtung, Bad, Wasch-\u002FSpülmaschinen) durch einen 30-mA-Fehlerstromschutzschalter geschützt sein müssen.",[34,845,847],{"id":846},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist","Warum es ein Problem ist",[15,849,850,851,854],{},"Der FI-Schalter ist der wichtigste Personenschutz in einer Elektroinstallation. Er erkennt Fehlerströme (z. B. wenn Strom über den menschlichen Körper fließt) und schaltet innerhalb von Millisekunden ab. Ohne FI-Schutz besteht ",[29,852,853],{},"Lebensgefahr"," bei Isolationsfehlern.",[34,856,858],{"id":857},"wie-man-es-behebt","Wie man es behebt",[57,860,861,864,867],{},[60,862,863],{},"30-mA-RCD (Typ A) für die meisten Stromkreise nachrüsten. Für Wallbox und PV mit trafolosem Wechselrichter ist Typ B (oder gleichwertig) erforderlich — Typ A reicht nicht für alle Kreise.",[60,865,866],{},"Maximal 8 Endstromkreise pro 30-mA-RCD (AREI Art. 4.2.4.3b)",[60,868,869],{},"Zusätzlich: 300-mA-Haupt-RCD (Typ A-S, selektiv) als Hauptschutz",[34,871,873],{"id":872},"typische-kosten","Typische Kosten",[15,875,876],{},"€100-200 pro RCD (Material + Einbau durch Elektriker)",[19,878],{},[22,880,882],{"id":881},"_2-fehlende-oder-veraltete-elektropläne","2. Fehlende oder veraltete Elektropläne",[15,884,885,887],{},[29,886,835],{}," Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 1 (Eindrahtschema), Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 2 (Situationsplan\u002FLageplan)",[34,889,840],{"id":890},"beschreibung-1",[15,892,893,894,897,898,901],{},"Das AREI verlangt ein aktuelles ",[29,895,896],{},"Eindrahtschema"," und einen ",[29,899,900],{},"Situationsplan"," für jede Elektroinstallation. Häufig fehlen diese Pläne komplett oder sie spiegeln nicht den aktuellen Zustand der Installation wider — z. B. weil nach dem Bau Stromkreise hinzugefügt oder geändert wurden.",[34,903,847],{"id":904},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-1",[15,906,907],{},"Ohne aktuelle Pläne kann weder der Kontrolleur noch ein Elektriker die Installation sicher beurteilen. Im Notfall (Brand, Unfall) fehlt die Dokumentation, welcher Schalter welchen Bereich versorgt.",[34,909,858],{"id":910},"wie-man-es-behebt-1",[57,912,913,916,919],{},[60,914,915],{},"Eindrahtschema und Situationsplan erstellen oder aktualisieren",[60,917,918],{},"Alle Stromkreise, Sicherungen, RCDs und Verbraucher dokumentieren",[60,920,921,922,925],{},"Pläne müssen den ",[29,923,924],{},"tatsächlichen Ist-Zustand"," zeigen",[34,927,873],{"id":928},"typische-kosten-1",[15,930,931,932],{},"€150-400 beim Elektriker — oder ",[29,933,934],{},"kostenlos mit PlanElec",[19,936],{},[22,938,940],{"id":939},"_3-fehlerhafte-erdung","3. Fehlerhafte Erdung",[15,942,943,143],{},[29,944,835],{},[34,946,840],{"id":947},"beschreibung-2",[15,949,950],{},"Die Erdung ist das Sicherheitsnetz der Elektroinstallation. Ein Erdungswiderstand über 30 Ohm — die regulatorische Schwelle gemäß Art. 4.2.4.3b, ab der verschärfte Anforderungen gelten (u. a. mindestens zwei 30-mA-RCDs, max. 16 Steckdosen je RCD) — oder eine komplett fehlende Erdung ist ein schwerer Mangel. Auch lockere Verbindungen oder korrodierte Erdungsleiter werden beanstandet.",[34,952,847],{"id":953},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-2",[15,955,956],{},"Ohne funktionierende Erdung können metallische Gehäuse unter Spannung stehen, ohne dass der FI-Schalter auslöst. Das schafft eine unsichtbare Todesfalle.",[34,958,858],{"id":959},"wie-man-es-behebt-2",[57,961,962,965,968,971],{},[60,963,964],{},"Erdungswiderstand messen lassen",[60,966,967],{},"Bei >30 Ohm: zusätzliche Erdelektroden einbringen oder bestehende erneuern",[60,969,970],{},"Alle Erdungsverbindungen prüfen und ggf. nachziehen",[60,972,973],{},"Erdungsleiter auf Korrosion kontrollieren",[34,975,873],{"id":976},"typische-kosten-2",[15,978,979],{},"€200-500 (je nach Aufwand für neue Erdelektroden)",[19,981],{},[22,983,985],{"id":984},"_4-fehlender-hauptschalter","4. Fehlender Hauptschalter",[15,987,988,990],{},[29,989,835],{}," Art. 5.3.5.1b (Haupt-Lasttrennschalter)",[34,992,840],{"id":993},"beschreibung-3",[15,995,996,997,1000],{},"Jede Elektroinstallation muss über einen ",[29,998,999],{},"allpoligen Hauptschalter"," verfügen, mit dem die gesamte Installation spannungsfrei geschaltet werden kann. Der Hauptschalter muss mindestens 40A ausgelegt sein (bei Standardwohnungen).",[34,1002,847],{"id":1003},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-3",[15,1005,1006],{},"Im Notfall muss die gesamte Installation mit einem einzigen Handgriff abgeschaltet werden können — z. B. bei Brand, Überschwemmung oder Unfall. Fehlt der Hauptschalter, kann das lebensrettende Sekunden kosten.",[34,1008,858],{"id":1009},"wie-man-es-behebt-3",[57,1011,1012,1015,1018],{},[60,1013,1014],{},"Allpoligen Hauptschalter ≥40A vor dem ersten RCD installieren",[60,1016,1017],{},"Der Schalter muss leicht zugänglich sein (Verteilerkasten)",[60,1019,1020],{},"Bei dreiphasiger Installation: 4-poligen Hauptschalter verwenden",[34,1022,873],{"id":1023},"typische-kosten-3",[15,1025,1026],{},"€80-150 (Material + Einbau)",[19,1028],{},[22,1030,1032],{"id":1031},"_5-badezimmer-zonen-missachtet","5. Badezimmer-Zonen missachtet",[15,1034,1035,236],{},[29,1036,835],{},[34,1038,840],{"id":1039},"beschreibung-4",[15,1041,1042],{},"Das AREI definiert Schutzzonen im Badezimmer (Zone 0, 1, 2 und Bereich außerhalb der Zonen), in denen jeweils nur bestimmte elektrische Geräte erlaubt sind. Häufige Verstöße: Steckdosen in Zone 0 oder 1, fehlender Spritzwasserschutz, Schalter in zu geringem Abstand zur Badewanne oder Dusche.",[34,1044,847],{"id":1045},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-4",[15,1047,1048],{},"Wasser und Strom sind eine tödliche Kombination. Die Badezimmer-Zonen stellen sicher, dass elektrische Geräte einen ausreichenden Sicherheitsabstand zu Wasserquellen haben.",[34,1050,858],{"id":1051},"wie-man-es-behebt-4",[57,1053,1054,1057,1060,1063],{},[60,1055,1056],{},"Steckdosen und Schalter außerhalb von Zone 0 und 1 verlegen (mindestens 60 cm von Badewanne\u002FDusche)",[60,1058,1059],{},"In Zone 2: nur IPX4-geschützte Geräte (Spritzwasserschutz)",[60,1061,1062],{},"Alle Badezimmer-Stromkreise über 30-mA-RCD absichern",[60,1064,1065],{},"Keine Verteilerdosen in Zone 0 oder 1",[34,1067,873],{"id":1068},"typische-kosten-4",[15,1070,1071],{},"€200-600 (je nach Umfang der Umverlegung)",[19,1073],{},[22,1075,1077],{"id":1076},"_6-kabelquerschnitt-zu-dünn-für-die-sicherung","6. Kabelquerschnitt zu dünn für die Sicherung",[15,1079,1080,1082],{},[29,1081,835],{}," Art. 4.4.1 (Überstromschutz) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.2 (Wahl elektrischer Leitungen)",[34,1084,840],{"id":1085},"beschreibung-5",[15,1087,1088],{},"Die Sicherung (MCB) muss zum Kabelquerschnitt passen. Eine häufige Kombination: 20A-Sicherung auf einem 1.5 mm²-Kabel (das nur für 16A ausgelegt ist). Die Sicherung schützt das Kabel dann nicht vor Überlastung.",[34,1090,847],{"id":1091},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-5",[15,1093,1094,1095,1098],{},"Wenn ein Kabel mehr Strom führt, als es verträgt, erhitzt es sich und kann Brände verursachen. Die Sicherung muss ",[29,1096,1097],{},"immer kleiner oder gleich"," der Belastbarkeit des Kabels sein.",[34,1100,858],{"id":1101},"wie-man-es-behebt-5",[303,1103,1104,1117],{},[306,1105,1106],{},[309,1107,1108,1111,1114],{},[312,1109,1110],{},"Kabelquerschnitt",[312,1112,1113],{},"Max. Sicherung (gG)",[312,1115,1116],{},"Max. Leitungsschutzschalter",[322,1118,1119,1127,1135,1143,1151],{},[309,1120,1121,1123,1125],{},[327,1122,329],{},[327,1124,332],{},[327,1126,335],{},[309,1128,1129,1131,1133],{},[327,1130,340],{},[327,1132,335],{},[327,1134,345],{},[309,1136,1137,1139,1141],{},[327,1138,350],{},[327,1140,345],{},[327,1142,355],{},[309,1144,1145,1147,1149],{},[327,1146,360],{},[327,1148,363],{},[327,1150,366],{},[309,1152,1153,1155,1157],{},[327,1154,371],{},[327,1156,374],{},[327,1158,377],{},[57,1160,1161,1167],{},[60,1162,1163,1164],{},"Sicherung auf den korrekten Wert herabsetzen ",[29,1165,1166],{},"oder",[60,1168,1169],{},"Kabel durch größeren Querschnitt ersetzen",[34,1171,873],{"id":1172},"typische-kosten-5",[15,1174,1175],{},"€20-50 (nur Sicherungstausch) bis €200-500 (Kabelaustausch)",[19,1177],{},[22,1179,1181],{"id":1180},"_7-zu-viele-stromkreise-pro-fi-schalter","7. Zu viele Stromkreise pro FI-Schalter",[15,1183,1184,1186],{},[29,1185,835],{}," Art. 4.2.4.3b (max. 8 Endstromkreise pro 30-mA-RCD); Art. 5.3.5.2b (max. 8 Steckdosen pro Endstromkreis)",[34,1188,840],{"id":1189},"beschreibung-6",[15,1191,1192,1193,1196],{},"Das AREI begrenzt die Anzahl der Stromkreise pro 30-mA-RCD auf ",[29,1194,1195],{},"maximal 8",". Bei älteren Installationen hängen oft alle Stromkreise an einem einzigen RCD.",[34,1198,847],{"id":1199},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-6",[15,1201,1202],{},"Wenn zu viele Stromkreise an einem RCD hängen, steigt die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Fehlauslösungen (durch Addition der Ableitströme). Außerdem ist bei einem Fehler die gesamte Wohnung stromlos — nicht nur der betroffene Bereich.",[34,1204,858],{"id":1205},"wie-man-es-behebt-6",[57,1207,1208,1211,1214],{},[60,1209,1210],{},"Zusätzliche 30-mA-RCDs installieren",[60,1212,1213],{},"Stromkreise sinnvoll aufteilen (z. B. nach Etage oder Funktion)",[60,1215,1216],{},"Maximal 8 Stromkreise pro 30-mA-RCD",[34,1218,873],{"id":1219},"typische-kosten-6",[15,1221,1222],{},"€100-200 pro zusätzlichem RCD",[19,1224],{},[22,1226,1228],{"id":1227},"_8-fehlende-beschriftung-der-stromkreise","8. Fehlende Beschriftung der Stromkreise",[15,1230,1231,1233],{},[29,1232,835],{}," Art. 3.1.3.1 (Kennzeichnung von Stromkreisen)",[34,1235,840],{"id":1236},"beschreibung-7",[15,1238,1239,1240,1243],{},"Alle Sicherungen und RCDs im Verteilerkasten müssen ",[29,1241,1242],{},"eindeutig beschriftet"," sein. Die Beschriftung muss angeben, welcher Raum oder welches Gerät vom jeweiligen Stromkreis versorgt wird.",[34,1245,847],{"id":1246},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-7",[15,1248,1249],{},"Ohne Beschriftung kann im Notfall nicht schnell der richtige Stromkreis abgeschaltet werden. Auch für Wartungsarbeiten ist eine klare Zuordnung unerlässlich.",[34,1251,858],{"id":1252},"wie-man-es-behebt-7",[57,1254,1255,1258,1261],{},[60,1256,1257],{},"Alle Sicherungen mit lesbaren Etiketten versehen",[60,1259,1260],{},"Bezeichnung nach Raum und\u002Foder Funktion (z. B. \"Küche Steckdosen\", \"Badezimmer Licht\")",[60,1262,1263],{},"Beschriftung muss mit dem Eindrahtschema übereinstimmen",[34,1265,873],{"id":1266},"typische-kosten-7",[15,1268,1269],{},"€10-30 (Etiketten und Marker — Eigenleistung möglich)",[19,1271],{},[22,1273,1275],{"id":1274},"_9-kabel-ohne-schutz","9. Kabel ohne Schutz",[15,1277,1278,1280],{},[29,1279,835],{}," Art. 5.2.2 (Verlegearten) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.5 (mechanische Festigkeit)",[34,1282,840],{"id":1283},"beschreibung-8",[15,1285,1286],{},"Elektrokabel müssen in Schutzrohren (Leerrohren), Kabelkanälen oder Wandschlitzen verlegt werden. Freiliegende Kabel ohne mechanischen Schutz — etwa über Putz oder lose im Keller — sind ein Verstoß.",[34,1288,847],{"id":1289},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-8",[15,1291,1292],{},"Ungeschützte Kabel können mechanisch beschädigt werden (Nagel, Schraube, Nagetiere). Eine beschädigte Kabelisolierung kann zu Kurzschlüssen und Bränden führen.",[34,1294,858],{"id":1295},"wie-man-es-behebt-8",[57,1297,1298,1301,1304],{},[60,1299,1300],{},"Freiliegende Kabel in Kabelkanäle (Leerrohre) verlegen",[60,1302,1303],{},"Bei Aufputzverlegung: geeignete Kabelkanäle verwenden",[60,1305,1306],{},"Durchführungen durch Wände mit Brandschutzmanschetten abdichten",[34,1308,873],{"id":1309},"typische-kosten-8",[15,1311,1312],{},"€100-400 (je nach Kabelmenge und Verlegeart)",[19,1314],{},[22,1316,1318],{"id":1317},"_10-fehlender-überspannungsschutz-spd-bei-neuinstallation","10. Fehlender Überspannungsschutz (SPD) bei Neuinstallation",[15,1320,1321,542],{},[29,1322,835],{},[34,1324,840],{"id":1325},"beschreibung-9",[15,1327,1328],{},"Art. 4.5.1 schreibt allgemein vor, dass Personen und Güter vor den schädlichen Folgen von Überspannungen geschützt werden müssen — nach den Regeln des Fachs. In der Praxis wird bei Neuinstallationen und wesentlichen Erweiterungen ein SPD (Überspannungsschutz) gefordert. Bei bestehenden Installationen ist er empfohlen, aber nicht ausdrücklich vorgeschrieben.",[34,1330,847],{"id":1331},"warum-es-ein-problem-ist-9",[15,1333,1334],{},"Überspannungen durch Blitzschlag oder Netzstörungen können empfindliche Elektronik zerstören. Ein SPD leitet Überspannungen sicher zur Erde ab und schützt die angeschlossenen Geräte.",[34,1336,858],{"id":1337},"wie-man-es-behebt-9",[57,1339,1340,1343,1346],{},[60,1341,1342],{},"SPD Typ 2 im Verteilerkasten installieren (nach dem Hauptschalter, vor den RCDs)",[60,1344,1345],{},"Bei Blitzschutzanlage zusätzlich SPD Typ 1",[60,1347,1348],{},"Regelmäßig die Statusanzeige des SPD prüfen (grün = OK)",[34,1350,873],{"id":1351},"typische-kosten-9",[15,1353,1354],{},"€80-200 (Material + Einbau)",[19,1356],{},[22,1358,1360],{"id":1359},"fazit-planelec-erkennt-8-von-10-verstößen-automatisch","Fazit: PlanElec erkennt 8 von 10 Verstößen automatisch",[15,1362,1363],{},"Die PlanElec-Validierung prüft Ihre Elektroinstallation automatisch auf die häufigsten AREI-Verstöße:",[303,1365,1366,1376],{},[306,1367,1368],{},[309,1369,1370,1373],{},[312,1371,1372],{},"Verstoß",[312,1374,1375],{},"PlanElec erkennt?",[322,1377,1378,1386,1394,1401,1407,1415,1422,1429,1437,1444],{},[309,1379,1380,1383],{},[327,1381,1382],{},"1. Fehlender\u002Ffalscher RCD",[327,1384,1385],{},"Ja",[309,1387,1388,1391],{},[327,1389,1390],{},"2. Fehlende Pläne",[327,1392,1393],{},"Ja (erstellt sie)",[309,1395,1396,1398],{},[327,1397,940],{},[327,1399,1400],{},"Nein (physische Messung nötig)",[309,1402,1403,1405],{},[327,1404,985],{},[327,1406,1385],{},[309,1408,1409,1412],{},[327,1410,1411],{},"5. Badezimmer-Zonen",[327,1413,1414],{},"Ja (bei Raumtyp \"nass\")",[309,1416,1417,1420],{},[327,1418,1419],{},"6. Kabelquerschnitt\u002FSicherung",[327,1421,1385],{},[309,1423,1424,1427],{},[327,1425,1426],{},"7. Zu viele Kreise pro RCD",[327,1428,1385],{},[309,1430,1431,1434],{},[327,1432,1433],{},"8. Fehlende Beschriftung",[327,1435,1436],{},"Ja (automatisch im Schema)",[309,1438,1439,1441],{},[327,1440,1275],{},[327,1442,1443],{},"Nein (physische Prüfung nötig)",[309,1445,1446,1449],{},[327,1447,1448],{},"10. Fehlender SPD",[327,1450,1385],{},[15,1452,1453,1456],{},[29,1454,1455],{},"8 von 10"," der häufigsten Verstöße werden erkannt, bevor der Kontrolleur kommt.",[19,1458],{},[15,1460,1461],{},[29,1462,1463],{},"Verwandte Artikel:",[57,1465,1466,1472,1478,1484],{},[60,1467,1468],{},[689,1469,1471],{"href":1470},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fstromabnahme-durchgefallen","Stromabnahme durchgefallen — was nun?",[60,1473,1474],{},[689,1475,1477],{"href":1476},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-fi-schutzschalter","30 mA FI-Schutzschalter: Wann ist er Pflicht?",[60,1479,1480],{},[689,1481,1483],{"href":1482},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fkabelquerschnitt-sicherung","Kabelquerschnitt und Sicherung: Die richtige Kombination",[60,1485,1486],{},[689,1487,1489],{"href":1488},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fbadezimmer-kabel-arei-zonen","Badezimmer-Kabel und AREI-Zonen",[15,1491,1492,716,1495],{},[29,1493,1494],{},"Vermeiden Sie die häufigsten AREI-Verstöße — mit PlanElec erstellen Sie konforme Pläne und die Validierung prüft Ihre Installation automatisch.",[689,1496,1498],{"href":719,"rel":1497},[721],"Jetzt starten →",{"title":724,"searchDepth":725,"depth":725,"links":1500},[1501,1507,1513,1519,1525,1531,1537,1543,1549,1555,1561],{"id":829,"depth":725,"text":830,"children":1502},[1503,1504,1505,1506],{"id":839,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":846,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":857,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":872,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":881,"depth":725,"text":882,"children":1508},[1509,1510,1511,1512],{"id":890,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":904,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":910,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":928,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":939,"depth":725,"text":940,"children":1514},[1515,1516,1517,1518],{"id":947,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":953,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":959,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":976,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":984,"depth":725,"text":985,"children":1520},[1521,1522,1523,1524],{"id":993,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":1003,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":1009,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":1023,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":1031,"depth":725,"text":1032,"children":1526},[1527,1528,1529,1530],{"id":1039,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":1045,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":1051,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":1068,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":1076,"depth":725,"text":1077,"children":1532},[1533,1534,1535,1536],{"id":1085,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":1091,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":1101,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":1172,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":1180,"depth":725,"text":1181,"children":1538},[1539,1540,1541,1542],{"id":1189,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":1199,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":1205,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":1219,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":1227,"depth":725,"text":1228,"children":1544},[1545,1546,1547,1548],{"id":1236,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":1246,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":1252,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":1266,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":1274,"depth":725,"text":1275,"children":1550},[1551,1552,1553,1554],{"id":1283,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":1289,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":1295,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":1309,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":1317,"depth":725,"text":1318,"children":1556},[1557,1558,1559,1560],{"id":1325,"depth":730,"text":840},{"id":1331,"depth":730,"text":847},{"id":1337,"depth":730,"text":858},{"id":1351,"depth":730,"text":873},{"id":1359,"depth":725,"text":1360},"Welche AREI-Verstöße werden bei der Elektrokontrolle in Belgien am häufigsten festgestellt? Dieser Guide zeigt die Top 10 mit AREI-Artikeln, Lösungen und typischen Kosten.","de",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.de",{"title":816,"description":1562},"10-haeufigste-arei-verstoesse","blog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.de",[1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577],"arei","verstöße","elektrokontrolle","keuring","fi-schalter","erdung","belgien","mängel","lFFdwGTohY58AbdNpsj9UqtBc_gEEVHaVig1AFtiPX8",{"id":1580,"title":1581,"articleId":6,"body":1582,"category":789,"date":790,"description":2317,"extension":792,"lastUpdated":793,"locale":2318,"meta":2319,"navigation":796,"path":2320,"publishDate":790,"readTime":798,"refreshInterval":799,"seo":2321,"slug":6,"stem":2322,"tags":2323,"__hash__":2331},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.en.md","Top 10 AREI Violations: Identify, Avoid and Fix Them",{"type":8,"value":1583,"toc":2254},[1584,1587,1590,1592,1596,1602,1604,1607,1611,1618,1622,1633,1637,1640,1642,1646,1651,1653,1664,1667,1670,1673,1687,1690,1696,1698,1702,1706,1708,1711,1714,1717,1720,1734,1737,1740,1742,1746,1751,1753,1760,1763,1766,1769,1780,1783,1786,1788,1792,1796,1798,1801,1804,1807,1810,1824,1827,1830,1832,1836,1841,1843,1846,1849,1856,1859,1916,1927,1930,1933,1935,1939,1944,1946,1952,1955,1958,1961,1972,1975,1978,1980,1984,1989,1991,1998,2001,2004,2007,2018,2021,2024,2026,2030,2035,2037,2040,2043,2046,2049,2060,2063,2066,2068,2072,2076,2078,2081,2084,2087,2090,2101,2104,2107,2109,2113,2116,2206,2212,2214,2219,2245],[11,1585,1581],{"id":1586},"top-10-arei-violations-identify-avoid-and-fix-them",[15,1588,1589],{},"During electrical inspections in Belgium, the same violations come up again and again. Around 40% of all inspections come back negative — and the reasons are often the same. In this guide, we present the ten most common AREI violations, explain why they are a problem and show how to fix them.",[19,1591],{},[22,1593,1595],{"id":1594},"_1-missing-or-incorrect-rcd-residual-current-device","1. Missing or Incorrect RCD (Residual Current Device)",[15,1597,1598,1601],{},[29,1599,1600],{},"AREI Article:"," Art. 4.2.4.3 (main RCD) \u002F Art. 4.2.4.3b (30 mA group RCD obligation)",[34,1603,37],{"id":36},[15,1605,1606],{},"The single most common deficiency: a missing or incorrectly rated RCD (residual current device, also known as a differential switch). The AREI requires that most final circuits (in particular sockets, lighting, bathroom, washing machines\u002Fdishwashers) must be protected by a 30 mA RCD.",[34,1608,1610],{"id":1609},"why-its-a-problem","Why It's a Problem",[15,1612,1613,1614,1617],{},"The RCD is the most important personal protection device in an electrical installation. It detects fault currents (e.g. when current flows through the human body) and disconnects within milliseconds. Without RCD protection, there is a ",[29,1615,1616],{},"risk to life"," in case of insulation faults.",[34,1619,1621],{"id":1620},"how-to-fix-it","How to Fix It",[57,1623,1624,1627,1630],{},[60,1625,1626],{},"Retrofit a 30 mA RCD (Type A) for most circuits. For EV charger and PV with transformerless inverter, Type B (or equivalent) is required — Type A alone is not sufficient for all circuits.",[60,1628,1629],{},"Maximum 8 final circuits per 30 mA RCD (AREI Art. 4.2.4.3b)",[60,1631,1632],{},"Additionally: 300 mA main RCD (Type A-S, selective) as main protection",[34,1634,1636],{"id":1635},"typical-costs","Typical Costs",[15,1638,1639],{},"EUR 100-200 per RCD (material + installation by electrician)",[19,1641],{},[22,1643,1645],{"id":1644},"_2-missing-or-outdated-electrical-plans","2. Missing or Outdated Electrical Plans",[15,1647,1648,1650],{},[29,1649,1600],{}," Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 1 (single-line diagram), Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 2 (situation plan)",[34,1652,37],{"id":89},[15,1654,1655,1656,1659,1660,1663],{},"The AREI requires a current ",[29,1657,1658],{},"single-line diagram"," and ",[29,1661,1662],{},"situation plan"," for every electrical installation. Often these plans are completely missing or don't reflect the current state of the installation — for example because circuits were added or modified after construction.",[34,1665,1610],{"id":1666},"why-its-a-problem-1",[15,1668,1669],{},"Without current plans, neither the inspector nor an electrician can safely assess the installation. In emergencies (fire, accident), the documentation showing which switch supplies which area is missing.",[34,1671,1621],{"id":1672},"how-to-fix-it-1",[57,1674,1675,1678,1681],{},[60,1676,1677],{},"Create or update the single-line diagram and situation plan",[60,1679,1680],{},"Document all circuits, breakers, RCDs and consumers",[60,1682,1683,1684],{},"Plans must show the ",[29,1685,1686],{},"actual current state",[34,1688,1636],{"id":1689},"typical-costs-1",[15,1691,1692,1693],{},"EUR 150-400 with an electrician — or ",[29,1694,1695],{},"free with PlanElec",[19,1697],{},[22,1699,1701],{"id":1700},"_3-faulty-earthing","3. Faulty Earthing",[15,1703,1704,143],{},[29,1705,1600],{},[34,1707,37],{"id":146},[15,1709,1710],{},"Earthing is the safety net of the electrical installation. An earth resistance above 30 Ohm — the regulatory threshold per Art. 4.2.4.3b, above which stricter requirements apply (including at least two 30 mA RCDs, max. 16 sockets per RCD) — or completely missing earthing is a severe deficiency. Loose connections or corroded earth conductors are also flagged.",[34,1712,1610],{"id":1713},"why-its-a-problem-2",[15,1715,1716],{},"Without functioning earthing, metal enclosures can be live without the RCD tripping. This creates an invisible death trap.",[34,1718,1621],{"id":1719},"how-to-fix-it-2",[57,1721,1722,1725,1728,1731],{},[60,1723,1724],{},"Have the earth resistance measured",[60,1726,1727],{},"If >30 Ohm: install additional earth electrodes or renew existing ones",[60,1729,1730],{},"Check all earthing connections and tighten if necessary",[60,1732,1733],{},"Inspect the earth conductor for corrosion",[34,1735,1636],{"id":1736},"typical-costs-2",[15,1738,1739],{},"EUR 200-500 (depending on work needed for new electrodes)",[19,1741],{},[22,1743,1745],{"id":1744},"_4-missing-main-switch","4. Missing Main Switch",[15,1747,1748,1750],{},[29,1749,1600],{}," Art. 5.3.5.1b (main load-break switch)",[34,1752,37],{"id":192},[15,1754,1755,1756,1759],{},"Every electrical installation must have an ",[29,1757,1758],{},"all-pole main switch"," that can de-energise the entire installation. The main switch must be rated at least 40A (for standard dwellings).",[34,1761,1610],{"id":1762},"why-its-a-problem-3",[15,1764,1765],{},"In an emergency, the entire installation must be switchable off with a single action — for example in case of fire, flooding or accident. A missing main switch can cost life-saving seconds.",[34,1767,1621],{"id":1768},"how-to-fix-it-3",[57,1770,1771,1774,1777],{},[60,1772,1773],{},"Install an all-pole main switch of at least 40A before the first RCD",[60,1775,1776],{},"The switch must be easily accessible (distribution board)",[60,1778,1779],{},"For three-phase installations: use a 4-pole main switch",[34,1781,1636],{"id":1782},"typical-costs-3",[15,1784,1785],{},"EUR 80-150 (material + installation)",[19,1787],{},[22,1789,1791],{"id":1790},"_5-bathroom-zones-not-respected","5. Bathroom Zones Not Respected",[15,1793,1794,236],{},[29,1795,1600],{},[34,1797,37],{"id":239},[15,1799,1800],{},"The AREI defines protection zones in the bathroom (Zone 0, 1, 2 and 3), in which only certain electrical devices are permitted. Common violations: sockets in Zone 0 or 1, missing splash protection, switches too close to the bathtub or shower.",[34,1802,1610],{"id":1803},"why-its-a-problem-4",[15,1805,1806],{},"Water and electricity are a deadly combination. Bathroom zones ensure that electrical devices maintain a sufficient safety distance from water sources.",[34,1808,1621],{"id":1809},"how-to-fix-it-4",[57,1811,1812,1815,1818,1821],{},[60,1813,1814],{},"Relocate sockets and switches outside Zone 0 and 1 (minimum 60 cm from bathtub\u002Fshower)",[60,1816,1817],{},"In Zone 2: only IPX4-rated devices (splash protection)",[60,1819,1820],{},"Protect all bathroom circuits with a 30 mA RCD",[60,1822,1823],{},"No junction boxes in Zone 0 or 1",[34,1825,1636],{"id":1826},"typical-costs-4",[15,1828,1829],{},"EUR 200-600 (depending on scope of relocation)",[19,1831],{},[22,1833,1835],{"id":1834},"_6-cable-cross-section-too-small-for-the-breaker","6. Cable Cross-Section Too Small for the Breaker",[15,1837,1838,1840],{},[29,1839,1600],{}," Art. 4.4.1 (overcurrent protection) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.2 (cable selection)",[34,1842,37],{"id":285},[15,1844,1845],{},"The circuit breaker (MCB) must match the cable cross-section. A common mismatch: a 20A breaker on a 1.5 mm² cable (which is only rated for 16A). The breaker then fails to protect the cable from overload.",[34,1847,1610],{"id":1848},"why-its-a-problem-5",[15,1850,1851,1852,1855],{},"When a cable carries more current than it can handle, it heats up and can cause fires. The breaker must ",[29,1853,1854],{},"always be less than or equal to"," the cable's current carrying capacity.",[34,1857,1621],{"id":1858},"how-to-fix-it-5",[303,1860,1861,1874],{},[306,1862,1863],{},[309,1864,1865,1868,1871],{},[312,1866,1867],{},"Cable cross-section",[312,1869,1870],{},"Max. fuse (gG)",[312,1872,1873],{},"Max. circuit breaker",[322,1875,1876,1884,1892,1900,1908],{},[309,1877,1878,1880,1882],{},[327,1879,329],{},[327,1881,332],{},[327,1883,335],{},[309,1885,1886,1888,1890],{},[327,1887,340],{},[327,1889,335],{},[327,1891,345],{},[309,1893,1894,1896,1898],{},[327,1895,350],{},[327,1897,345],{},[327,1899,355],{},[309,1901,1902,1904,1906],{},[327,1903,360],{},[327,1905,363],{},[327,1907,366],{},[309,1909,1910,1912,1914],{},[327,1911,371],{},[327,1913,374],{},[327,1915,377],{},[57,1917,1918,1924],{},[60,1919,1920,1921],{},"Reduce the breaker to the correct value ",[29,1922,1923],{},"or",[60,1925,1926],{},"Replace the cable with a larger cross-section",[34,1928,1636],{"id":1929},"typical-costs-5",[15,1931,1932],{},"EUR 20-50 (breaker swap only) to EUR 200-500 (cable replacement)",[19,1934],{},[22,1936,1938],{"id":1937},"_7-too-many-circuits-per-rcd","7. Too Many Circuits Per RCD",[15,1940,1941,1943],{},[29,1942,1600],{}," Art. 4.2.4.3b (max. 8 final circuits per 30 mA RCD); Art. 5.3.5.2b (max. 8 sockets per final circuit)",[34,1945,37],{"id":408},[15,1947,1948,1949,1951],{},"The AREI limits the number of circuits per 30 mA RCD to ",[29,1950,414],{},". In older installations, all circuits often hang off a single RCD.",[34,1953,1610],{"id":1954},"why-its-a-problem-6",[15,1956,1957],{},"When too many circuits are connected to one RCD, the probability of nuisance tripping increases (due to cumulative leakage currents). Additionally, a fault leaves the entire dwelling without power — not just the affected area.",[34,1959,1621],{"id":1960},"how-to-fix-it-6",[57,1962,1963,1966,1969],{},[60,1964,1965],{},"Install additional 30 mA RCDs",[60,1967,1968],{},"Distribute circuits logically (e.g. by floor or function)",[60,1970,1971],{},"Maximum 8 circuits per 30 mA RCD",[34,1973,1636],{"id":1974},"typical-costs-6",[15,1976,1977],{},"EUR 100-200 per additional RCD",[19,1979],{},[22,1981,1983],{"id":1982},"_8-missing-circuit-labelling","8. Missing Circuit Labelling",[15,1985,1986,1988],{},[29,1987,1600],{}," Art. 3.1.3.1 (identification of circuits)",[34,1990,37],{"id":455},[15,1992,1993,1994,1997],{},"All breakers and RCDs in the distribution board must be ",[29,1995,1996],{},"clearly labelled",". The labelling must indicate which room or appliance is supplied by the respective circuit.",[34,1999,1610],{"id":2000},"why-its-a-problem-7",[15,2002,2003],{},"Without labelling, the correct circuit cannot be quickly switched off in an emergency. Clear identification is also essential for maintenance work.",[34,2005,1621],{"id":2006},"how-to-fix-it-7",[57,2008,2009,2012,2015],{},[60,2010,2011],{},"Apply readable labels to all breakers",[60,2013,2014],{},"Name by room and\u002For function (e.g. \"Kitchen sockets\", \"Bathroom lighting\")",[60,2016,2017],{},"Labelling must match the single-line diagram",[34,2019,1636],{"id":2020},"typical-costs-7",[15,2022,2023],{},"EUR 10-30 (labels and marker — DIY possible)",[19,2025],{},[22,2027,2029],{"id":2028},"_9-cables-without-protection","9. Cables Without Protection",[15,2031,2032,2034],{},[29,2033,1600],{}," Art. 5.2.2 (installation methods) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.5 (mechanical protection)",[34,2036,37],{"id":502},[15,2038,2039],{},"Electrical cables must be routed in protective conduit (empty tubes), cable trays or wall chases. Exposed cables without mechanical protection — such as surface-mounted or loose in the basement — are a violation.",[34,2041,1610],{"id":2042},"why-its-a-problem-8",[15,2044,2045],{},"Unprotected cables can be mechanically damaged (nails, screws, rodents). Damaged cable insulation can lead to short circuits and fires.",[34,2047,1621],{"id":2048},"how-to-fix-it-8",[57,2050,2051,2054,2057],{},[60,2052,2053],{},"Route exposed cables through cable trays (protective conduit)",[60,2055,2056],{},"For surface mounting: use appropriate cable channels",[60,2058,2059],{},"Seal wall penetrations with fire-stop collars",[34,2061,1636],{"id":2062},"typical-costs-8",[15,2064,2065],{},"EUR 100-400 (depending on cable quantity and routing method)",[19,2067],{},[22,2069,2071],{"id":2070},"_10-missing-surge-protection-spd-for-new-installations","10. Missing Surge Protection (SPD) for New Installations",[15,2073,2074,542],{},[29,2075,1600],{},[34,2077,37],{"id":545},[15,2079,2080],{},"Art. 4.5.1 generally requires that persons and property must be protected against the harmful effects of overvoltages — according to good professional practice. In practice, an SPD (surge protection device) is required for new installations and substantial extensions. For existing installations, it is recommended but not explicitly required.",[34,2082,1610],{"id":2083},"why-its-a-problem-9",[15,2085,2086],{},"Surges from lightning strikes or grid disturbances can destroy sensitive electronics. An SPD safely diverts surges to earth and protects connected devices.",[34,2088,1621],{"id":2089},"how-to-fix-it-9",[57,2091,2092,2095,2098],{},[60,2093,2094],{},"Install SPD Type 2 in the distribution board (after the main switch, before the RCDs)",[60,2096,2097],{},"With lightning protection: additionally SPD Type 1",[60,2099,2100],{},"Regularly check the SPD status indicator (green = OK)",[34,2102,1636],{"id":2103},"typical-costs-9",[15,2105,2106],{},"EUR 80-200 (material + installation)",[19,2108],{},[22,2110,2112],{"id":2111},"conclusion-planelec-detects-8-out-of-10-violations-automatically","Conclusion: PlanElec Detects 8 Out of 10 Violations Automatically",[15,2114,2115],{},"PlanElec's validation automatically checks your electrical installation for the most common AREI violations:",[303,2117,2118,2128],{},[306,2119,2120],{},[309,2121,2122,2125],{},[312,2123,2124],{},"Violation",[312,2126,2127],{},"PlanElec detects?",[322,2129,2130,2138,2146,2154,2161,2169,2176,2183,2191,2199],{},[309,2131,2132,2135],{},[327,2133,2134],{},"1. Missing\u002Fincorrect RCD",[327,2136,2137],{},"Yes",[309,2139,2140,2143],{},[327,2141,2142],{},"2. Missing plans",[327,2144,2145],{},"Yes (creates them)",[309,2147,2148,2151],{},[327,2149,2150],{},"3. Faulty earthing",[327,2152,2153],{},"No (physical measurement needed)",[309,2155,2156,2159],{},[327,2157,2158],{},"4. Missing main switch",[327,2160,2137],{},[309,2162,2163,2166],{},[327,2164,2165],{},"5. Bathroom zones",[327,2167,2168],{},"Yes (with room type \"wet\")",[309,2170,2171,2174],{},[327,2172,2173],{},"6. Cable cross-section\u002Fbreaker",[327,2175,2137],{},[309,2177,2178,2181],{},[327,2179,2180],{},"7. Too many circuits per RCD",[327,2182,2137],{},[309,2184,2185,2188],{},[327,2186,2187],{},"8. Missing labelling",[327,2189,2190],{},"Yes (automatic in diagram)",[309,2192,2193,2196],{},[327,2194,2195],{},"9. Cables without protection",[327,2197,2198],{},"No (physical check needed)",[309,2200,2201,2204],{},[327,2202,2203],{},"10. Missing SPD",[327,2205,2137],{},[15,2207,2208,2211],{},[29,2209,2210],{},"8 out of 10"," of the most common violations are detected before the inspector arrives.",[19,2213],{},[15,2215,2216],{},[29,2217,2218],{},"Related articles:",[57,2220,2221,2227,2233,2239],{},[60,2222,2223],{},[689,2224,2226],{"href":2225},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Finspection-failed-what-now","Inspection Failed — What Now?",[60,2228,2229],{},[689,2230,2232],{"href":2231},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-rcd-per-socket","30 mA RCD: When Is It Mandatory?",[60,2234,2235],{},[689,2236,2238],{"href":2237},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fcable-cross-section-breaker","Cable Cross-Section and Breaker: The Right Combination",[60,2240,2241],{},[689,2242,2244],{"href":2243},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fbathroom-cables-arei-zones","Bathroom Cables and AREI Zones",[15,2246,2247,716,2250],{},[29,2248,2249],{},"Avoid the most common AREI violations — with PlanElec, create compliant plans and let the validation check your installation automatically.",[689,2251,2253],{"href":719,"rel":2252},[721],"Get started →",{"title":724,"searchDepth":725,"depth":725,"links":2255},[2256,2262,2268,2274,2280,2286,2292,2298,2304,2310,2316],{"id":1594,"depth":725,"text":1595,"children":2257},[2258,2259,2260,2261],{"id":36,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":1609,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":1620,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":1635,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":1644,"depth":725,"text":1645,"children":2263},[2264,2265,2266,2267],{"id":89,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":1666,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":1672,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":1689,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":1700,"depth":725,"text":1701,"children":2269},[2270,2271,2272,2273],{"id":146,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":1713,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":1719,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":1736,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":1744,"depth":725,"text":1745,"children":2275},[2276,2277,2278,2279],{"id":192,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":1762,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":1768,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":1782,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":1790,"depth":725,"text":1791,"children":2281},[2282,2283,2284,2285],{"id":239,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":1803,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":1809,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":1826,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":1834,"depth":725,"text":1835,"children":2287},[2288,2289,2290,2291],{"id":285,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":1848,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":1858,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":1929,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":1937,"depth":725,"text":1938,"children":2293},[2294,2295,2296,2297],{"id":408,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":1954,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":1960,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":1974,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":1982,"depth":725,"text":1983,"children":2299},[2300,2301,2302,2303],{"id":455,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":2000,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":2006,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":2020,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":2028,"depth":725,"text":2029,"children":2305},[2306,2307,2308,2309],{"id":502,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":2042,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":2048,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":2062,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":2070,"depth":725,"text":2071,"children":2311},[2312,2313,2314,2315],{"id":545,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":2083,"depth":730,"text":1610},{"id":2089,"depth":730,"text":1621},{"id":2103,"depth":730,"text":1636},{"id":2111,"depth":725,"text":2112},"Which AREI violations are most frequently found during electrical inspections in Belgium? This guide presents the top 10 with AREI articles, solutions and typical costs.","en",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.en",{"title":1581,"description":2317},"blog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.en",[1570,2324,2325,2326,2327,2328,2329,2330],"violations","electrical-inspection","inspection","rcd","earthing","belgium","deficiencies","8Saau1pcEPiEAelcGsyk2w_bnNY5IyP0SOgvwlbGExA",{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":2333,"category":789,"date":790,"description":791,"extension":792,"lastUpdated":793,"locale":794,"meta":2891,"navigation":796,"path":797,"publishDate":790,"readTime":798,"refreshInterval":799,"seo":2892,"slug":801,"stem":802,"tags":2893,"__hash__":812},{"type":8,"value":2334,"toc":2828},[2335,2337,2339,2341,2343,2347,2349,2351,2353,2357,2359,2367,2369,2371,2373,2375,2379,2381,2387,2389,2391,2393,2403,2405,2409,2411,2413,2417,2419,2421,2423,2425,2427,2437,2439,2441,2443,2445,2449,2451,2455,2457,2459,2461,2469,2471,2473,2475,2477,2481,2483,2485,2487,2489,2491,2501,2503,2505,2507,2509,2513,2515,2517,2519,2523,2525,2579,2587,2589,2591,2593,2595,2599,2601,2605,2607,2609,2611,2619,2621,2623,2625,2627,2631,2633,2637,2639,2641,2643,2651,2653,2655,2657,2659,2663,2665,2667,2669,2671,2673,2681,2683,2685,2687,2689,2693,2695,2697,2699,2701,2703,2711,2713,2715,2717,2719,2721,2793,2797,2799,2803,2821],[11,2336,5],{"id":13},[15,2338,17],{},[19,2340],{},[22,2342,25],{"id":24},[15,2344,2345,32],{},[29,2346,31],{},[34,2348,37],{"id":36},[15,2350,40],{},[34,2352,44],{"id":43},[15,2354,47,2355,51],{},[29,2356,50],{},[34,2358,55],{"id":54},[57,2360,2361,2363,2365],{},[60,2362,62],{},[60,2364,65],{},[60,2366,68],{},[34,2368,72],{"id":71},[15,2370,75],{},[19,2372],{},[22,2374,81],{"id":80},[15,2376,2377,86],{},[29,2378,31],{},[34,2380,37],{"id":89},[15,2382,92,2383,96,2385,100],{},[29,2384,95],{},[29,2386,99],{},[34,2388,44],{"id":103},[15,2390,106],{},[34,2392,55],{"id":109},[57,2394,2395,2397,2399],{},[60,2396,114],{},[60,2398,117],{},[60,2400,120,2401],{},[29,2402,123],{},[34,2404,72],{"id":126},[15,2406,129,2407],{},[29,2408,132],{},[19,2410],{},[22,2412,138],{"id":137},[15,2414,2415,143],{},[29,2416,31],{},[34,2418,37],{"id":146},[15,2420,149],{},[34,2422,44],{"id":152},[15,2424,155],{},[34,2426,55],{"id":158},[57,2428,2429,2431,2433,2435],{},[60,2430,163],{},[60,2432,166],{},[60,2434,169],{},[60,2436,172],{},[34,2438,72],{"id":175},[15,2440,178],{},[19,2442],{},[22,2444,184],{"id":183},[15,2446,2447,189],{},[29,2448,31],{},[34,2450,37],{"id":192},[15,2452,195,2453,199],{},[29,2454,198],{},[34,2456,44],{"id":202},[15,2458,205],{},[34,2460,55],{"id":208},[57,2462,2463,2465,2467],{},[60,2464,213],{},[60,2466,216],{},[60,2468,219],{},[34,2470,72],{"id":222},[15,2472,225],{},[19,2474],{},[22,2476,231],{"id":230},[15,2478,2479,236],{},[29,2480,31],{},[34,2482,37],{"id":239},[15,2484,242],{},[34,2486,44],{"id":245},[15,2488,248],{},[34,2490,55],{"id":251},[57,2492,2493,2495,2497,2499],{},[60,2494,256],{},[60,2496,259],{},[60,2498,262],{},[60,2500,265],{},[34,2502,72],{"id":268},[15,2504,271],{},[19,2506],{},[22,2508,277],{"id":276},[15,2510,2511,282],{},[29,2512,31],{},[34,2514,37],{"id":285},[15,2516,288],{},[34,2518,44],{"id":291},[15,2520,294,2521,298],{},[29,2522,297],{},[34,2524,55],{"id":301},[303,2526,2527,2537],{},[306,2528,2529],{},[309,2530,2531,2533,2535],{},[312,2532,314],{},[312,2534,317],{},[312,2536,320],{},[322,2538,2539,2547,2555,2563,2571],{},[309,2540,2541,2543,2545],{},[327,2542,329],{},[327,2544,332],{},[327,2546,335],{},[309,2548,2549,2551,2553],{},[327,2550,340],{},[327,2552,335],{},[327,2554,345],{},[309,2556,2557,2559,2561],{},[327,2558,350],{},[327,2560,345],{},[327,2562,355],{},[309,2564,2565,2567,2569],{},[327,2566,360],{},[327,2568,363],{},[327,2570,366],{},[309,2572,2573,2575,2577],{},[327,2574,371],{},[327,2576,374],{},[327,2578,377],{},[57,2580,2581,2585],{},[60,2582,382,2583],{},[29,2584,385],{},[60,2586,388],{},[34,2588,72],{"id":391},[15,2590,394],{},[19,2592],{},[22,2594,400],{"id":399},[15,2596,2597,405],{},[29,2598,31],{},[34,2600,37],{"id":408},[15,2602,411,2603,415],{},[29,2604,414],{},[34,2606,44],{"id":418},[15,2608,421],{},[34,2610,55],{"id":424},[57,2612,2613,2615,2617],{},[60,2614,429],{},[60,2616,432],{},[60,2618,435],{},[34,2620,72],{"id":438},[15,2622,441],{},[19,2624],{},[22,2626,447],{"id":446},[15,2628,2629,452],{},[29,2630,31],{},[34,2632,37],{"id":455},[15,2634,458,2635,462],{},[29,2636,461],{},[34,2638,44],{"id":465},[15,2640,468],{},[34,2642,55],{"id":471},[57,2644,2645,2647,2649],{},[60,2646,476],{},[60,2648,479],{},[60,2650,482],{},[34,2652,72],{"id":485},[15,2654,488],{},[19,2656],{},[22,2658,494],{"id":493},[15,2660,2661,499],{},[29,2662,31],{},[34,2664,37],{"id":502},[15,2666,505],{},[34,2668,44],{"id":508},[15,2670,511],{},[34,2672,55],{"id":514},[57,2674,2675,2677,2679],{},[60,2676,519],{},[60,2678,522],{},[60,2680,525],{},[34,2682,72],{"id":528},[15,2684,531],{},[19,2686],{},[22,2688,537],{"id":536},[15,2690,2691,542],{},[29,2692,31],{},[34,2694,37],{"id":545},[15,2696,548],{},[34,2698,44],{"id":551},[15,2700,554],{},[34,2702,55],{"id":557},[57,2704,2705,2707,2709],{},[60,2706,562],{},[60,2708,565],{},[60,2710,568],{},[34,2712,72],{"id":571},[15,2714,574],{},[19,2716],{},[22,2718,580],{"id":579},[15,2720,583],{},[303,2722,2723,2731],{},[306,2724,2725],{},[309,2726,2727,2729],{},[312,2728,592],{},[312,2730,595],{},[322,2732,2733,2739,2745,2751,2757,2763,2769,2775,2781,2787],{},[309,2734,2735,2737],{},[327,2736,602],{},[327,2738,605],{},[309,2740,2741,2743],{},[327,2742,610],{},[327,2744,613],{},[309,2746,2747,2749],{},[327,2748,138],{},[327,2750,620],{},[309,2752,2753,2755],{},[327,2754,184],{},[327,2756,605],{},[309,2758,2759,2761],{},[327,2760,631],{},[327,2762,634],{},[309,2764,2765,2767],{},[327,2766,639],{},[327,2768,605],{},[309,2770,2771,2773],{},[327,2772,646],{},[327,2774,605],{},[309,2776,2777,2779],{},[327,2778,653],{},[327,2780,656],{},[309,2782,2783,2785],{},[327,2784,494],{},[327,2786,663],{},[309,2788,2789,2791],{},[327,2790,668],{},[327,2792,605],{},[15,2794,2795,676],{},[29,2796,675],{},[19,2798],{},[15,2800,2801],{},[29,2802,683],{},[57,2804,2805,2809,2813,2817],{},[60,2806,2807],{},[689,2808,692],{"href":691},[60,2810,2811],{},[689,2812,698],{"href":697},[60,2814,2815],{},[689,2816,704],{"href":703},[60,2818,2819],{},[689,2820,710],{"href":709},[15,2822,2823,716,2825],{},[29,2824,715],{},[689,2826,722],{"href":719,"rel":2827},[721],{"title":724,"searchDepth":725,"depth":725,"links":2829},[2830,2836,2842,2848,2854,2860,2866,2872,2878,2884,2890],{"id":24,"depth":725,"text":25,"children":2831},[2832,2833,2834,2835],{"id":36,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":43,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":54,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":71,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":80,"depth":725,"text":81,"children":2837},[2838,2839,2840,2841],{"id":89,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":103,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":109,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":126,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":137,"depth":725,"text":138,"children":2843},[2844,2845,2846,2847],{"id":146,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":152,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":158,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":175,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":183,"depth":725,"text":184,"children":2849},[2850,2851,2852,2853],{"id":192,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":202,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":208,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":222,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":230,"depth":725,"text":231,"children":2855},[2856,2857,2858,2859],{"id":239,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":245,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":251,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":268,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":276,"depth":725,"text":277,"children":2861},[2862,2863,2864,2865],{"id":285,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":291,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":301,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":391,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":399,"depth":725,"text":400,"children":2867},[2868,2869,2870,2871],{"id":408,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":418,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":424,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":438,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":446,"depth":725,"text":447,"children":2873},[2874,2875,2876,2877],{"id":455,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":465,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":471,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":485,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":493,"depth":725,"text":494,"children":2879},[2880,2881,2882,2883],{"id":502,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":508,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":514,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":528,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":536,"depth":725,"text":537,"children":2885},[2886,2887,2888,2889],{"id":545,"depth":730,"text":37},{"id":551,"depth":730,"text":44},{"id":557,"depth":730,"text":55},{"id":571,"depth":730,"text":72},{"id":579,"depth":725,"text":580},{},{"title":5,"description":791},[804,805,806,807,808,809,810,811],{"id":2895,"title":2896,"articleId":6,"body":2897,"category":789,"date":790,"description":3631,"extension":792,"lastUpdated":793,"locale":3632,"meta":3633,"navigation":796,"path":3634,"publishDate":790,"readTime":798,"refreshInterval":799,"seo":3635,"slug":3636,"stem":3637,"tags":3638,"__hash__":3645},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.nl.md","De 10 meest voorkomende AREI-overtredingen: Herkennen, vermijden en oplossen",{"type":8,"value":2898,"toc":3568},[2899,2902,2905,2907,2911,2917,2921,2924,2928,2935,2939,2950,2953,2956,2958,2962,2967,2970,2981,2984,2987,2990,3005,3007,3013,3015,3019,3023,3026,3029,3032,3035,3038,3052,3054,3057,3059,3063,3068,3071,3078,3081,3084,3087,3098,3100,3103,3105,3109,3113,3116,3119,3122,3125,3128,3142,3144,3147,3149,3153,3158,3161,3164,3167,3174,3177,3234,3245,3247,3250,3252,3256,3261,3264,3271,3274,3277,3280,3291,3293,3296,3298,3302,3307,3310,3317,3320,3323,3326,3337,3339,3342,3344,3348,3353,3356,3359,3362,3365,3368,3379,3381,3384,3386,3390,3394,3397,3400,3403,3406,3409,3420,3422,3425,3427,3431,3434,3520,3526,3528,3533,3559],[11,2900,2896],{"id":2901},"de-10-meest-voorkomende-arei-overtredingen-herkennen-vermijden-en-oplossen",[15,2903,2904],{},"Bij elektrokeuringen in België duiken steeds dezelfde overtredingen op. Zo'n 40 % van alle keuringen valt negatief uit — en de redenen zijn vaak dezelfde. In deze gids stellen we de tien meest voorkomende AREI-overtredingen voor, leggen we uit waarom ze een probleem zijn en tonen we hoe u ze kunt oplossen.",[19,2906],{},[22,2908,2910],{"id":2909},"_1-ontbrekend-of-verkeerd-differentieel","1. Ontbrekend of verkeerd differentieel",[15,2912,2913,2916],{},[29,2914,2915],{},"AREI-artikel:"," Art. 4.2.4.3 (hoofd-RCD) \u002F Art. 4.2.4.3 lid b (30mA-groep-differentieel-plicht)",[34,2918,2920],{"id":2919},"beschrijving","Beschrijving",[15,2922,2923],{},"De meest voorkomende tekortkoming: een ontbrekende of niet correct gedimensioneerde differentiaalschakelaar (RCD). Het AREI schrijft voor dat de meeste eindstroomkringen (in het bijzonder stopcontacten, verlichting, badkamer, was-\u002Fvaatwasmachines) beschermd moeten zijn door een 30 mA-differentieelschakelaar.",[34,2925,2927],{"id":2926},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is","Waarom het een probleem is",[15,2929,2930,2931,2934],{},"De differentiaalschakelaar is de belangrijkste persoonsbescherming in een elektroinstallatie. Hij detecteert foutstromen (bijv. wanneer stroom via het menselijk lichaam vloeit) en schakelt binnen milliseconden uit. Zonder differentieel bestaat er ",[29,2932,2933],{},"levensgevaar"," bij isolatiefouten.",[34,2936,2938],{"id":2937},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen","Hoe het op te lossen",[57,2940,2941,2944,2947],{},[60,2942,2943],{},"30 mA-RCD (Type A) bijplaatsen voor de meeste stroomkringen. Voor laadpaal en PV met trafoloze omvormer is Type B (of gelijkwaardig) vereist — Type A volstaat niet voor alle kringen.",[60,2945,2946],{},"Maximaal 8 eindstroomkringen per 30 mA-RCD (AREI Art. 4.2.4.3b)",[60,2948,2949],{},"Bijkomend: 300 mA-hoofd-RCD (Type A-S, selectief) als hoofdbeveiliging",[34,2951,2952],{"id":872},"Typische kosten",[15,2954,2955],{},"€100-200 per RCD (materiaal + plaatsing door elektricien)",[19,2957],{},[22,2959,2961],{"id":2960},"_2-ontbrekende-of-verouderde-elektroplannen","2. Ontbrekende of verouderde elektroplannen",[15,2963,2964,2966],{},[29,2965,2915],{}," Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 1 (eendraadschema), Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 2 (situatieplan\u002Fliggingsplan)",[34,2968,2920],{"id":2969},"beschrijving-1",[15,2971,2972,2973,2976,2977,2980],{},"Het AREI vereist een actueel ",[29,2974,2975],{},"eendraadschema"," en ",[29,2978,2979],{},"situatieplan"," voor elke elektroinstallatie. Vaak ontbreken deze plannen volledig of weerspiegelen ze niet de huidige toestand van de installatie — bijv. omdat er na de bouw stroomkringen zijn toegevoegd of gewijzigd.",[34,2982,2927],{"id":2983},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-1",[15,2985,2986],{},"Zonder actuele plannen kan noch de keurder noch een elektricien de installatie veilig beoordelen. Bij noodgevallen (brand, ongeval) ontbreekt de documentatie over welke schakelaar welk gebied voorziet.",[34,2988,2938],{"id":2989},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-1",[57,2991,2992,2995,2998],{},[60,2993,2994],{},"Eendraadschema en situatieplan opstellen of bijwerken",[60,2996,2997],{},"Alle stroomkringen, zekeringen, RCD's en verbruikers documenteren",[60,2999,3000,3001,3004],{},"Plannen moeten de ",[29,3002,3003],{},"werkelijke huidige toestand"," tonen",[34,3006,2952],{"id":928},[15,3008,3009,3010],{},"€150-400 bij een elektricien — of ",[29,3011,3012],{},"gratis met PlanElec",[19,3014],{},[22,3016,3018],{"id":3017},"_3-gebrekkige-aarding","3. Gebrekkige aarding",[15,3020,3021,143],{},[29,3022,2915],{},[34,3024,2920],{"id":3025},"beschrijving-2",[15,3027,3028],{},"De aarding is het vangnet van de elektroinstallatie. Een aardingsweerstand boven 30 Ohm — de regulatorische drempel conform Art. 4.2.4.3b, waarboven strengere eisen gelden (o.a. minstens twee 30 mA-RCD's, max. 16 stopcontacten per RCD) — of een volledig ontbrekende aarding is een zware tekortkoming. Ook losse verbindingen of gecorrodeerde aardingsgeleiders worden betwist.",[34,3030,2927],{"id":3031},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-2",[15,3033,3034],{},"Zonder werkende aarding kunnen metalen behuizingen onder spanning staan zonder dat het differentieel uitschakelt. Dit creëert een onzichtbare dodelijke val.",[34,3036,2938],{"id":3037},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-2",[57,3039,3040,3043,3046,3049],{},[60,3041,3042],{},"Aardingsweerstand laten meten",[60,3044,3045],{},"Bij >30 Ohm: extra aardelektroden aanbrengen of bestaande vernieuwen",[60,3047,3048],{},"Alle aardingsverbindingen controleren en eventueel aandraaien",[60,3050,3051],{},"Aardingsgeleider op corrosie controleren",[34,3053,2952],{"id":976},[15,3055,3056],{},"€200-500 (afhankelijk van de noodzaak voor nieuwe aardelektroden)",[19,3058],{},[22,3060,3062],{"id":3061},"_4-ontbrekende-hoofdschakelaar","4. Ontbrekende hoofdschakelaar",[15,3064,3065,3067],{},[29,3066,2915],{}," Art. 5.3.5.1b (hoofd-lastscheidingsschakelaar)",[34,3069,2920],{"id":3070},"beschrijving-3",[15,3072,3073,3074,3077],{},"Elke elektroinstallatie moet over een ",[29,3075,3076],{},"allpolige hoofdschakelaar"," beschikken waarmee de volledige installatie spanningsloos geschakeld kan worden. De hoofdschakelaar moet minstens 40A zijn (bij standaardwoningen).",[34,3079,2927],{"id":3080},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-3",[15,3082,3083],{},"Bij noodgevallen moet de volledige installatie met één handeling uitgeschakeld kunnen worden — bijv. bij brand, overstroming of ongeval. Ontbreekt de hoofdschakelaar, dan kan dat levensreddende seconden kosten.",[34,3085,2938],{"id":3086},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-3",[57,3088,3089,3092,3095],{},[60,3090,3091],{},"Allpolige hoofdschakelaar ≥40A vóór de eerste RCD installeren",[60,3093,3094],{},"De schakelaar moet makkelijk toegankelijk zijn (verdeelkast)",[60,3096,3097],{},"Bij driefasige installatie: 4-polige hoofdschakelaar gebruiken",[34,3099,2952],{"id":1023},[15,3101,3102],{},"€80-150 (materiaal + plaatsing)",[19,3104],{},[22,3106,3108],{"id":3107},"_5-badkamerzones-niet-gerespecteerd","5. Badkamerzones niet gerespecteerd",[15,3110,3111,236],{},[29,3112,2915],{},[34,3114,2920],{"id":3115},"beschrijving-4",[15,3117,3118],{},"Het AREI definieert beschermingszones in de badkamer (Zone 0, 1, 2 en 3), waarin telkens alleen bepaalde elektrische toestellen toegelaten zijn. Veelvoorkomende overtredingen: stopcontacten in zone 0 of 1, ontbrekende spatwaterbescherming, schakelaars te dicht bij bad of douche.",[34,3120,2927],{"id":3121},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-4",[15,3123,3124],{},"Water en stroom zijn een dodelijke combinatie. De badkamerzones verzekeren dat elektrische toestellen een voldoende veiligheidsafstand tot waterbronnen hebben.",[34,3126,2938],{"id":3127},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-4",[57,3129,3130,3133,3136,3139],{},[60,3131,3132],{},"Stopcontacten en schakelaars buiten zone 0 en 1 plaatsen (minstens 60 cm van bad\u002Fdouche)",[60,3134,3135],{},"In zone 2: alleen IPX4-beschermde toestellen (spatwaterbescherming)",[60,3137,3138],{},"Alle badkamerstroomkringen via 30 mA-RCD beveiligen",[60,3140,3141],{},"Geen verdeeldozen in zone 0 of 1",[34,3143,2952],{"id":1068},[15,3145,3146],{},"€200-600 (afhankelijk van de omvang van de verplaatsing)",[19,3148],{},[22,3150,3152],{"id":3151},"_6-kabeldoorsnede-te-klein-voor-de-zekering","6. Kabeldoorsnede te klein voor de zekering",[15,3154,3155,3157],{},[29,3156,2915],{}," Art. 4.4.1 (overstroombeveiliging) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.2 (keuze van elektrische leidingen)",[34,3159,2920],{"id":3160},"beschrijving-5",[15,3162,3163],{},"De zekering (MCB) moet bij de kabeldoorsnede passen. Een veelvoorkomende combinatie: 20A-zekering op een 1.5 mm²-kabel (die slechts voor 16A geschikt is). De zekering beschermt de kabel dan niet tegen overbelasting.",[34,3165,2927],{"id":3166},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-5",[15,3168,3169,3170,3173],{},"Wanneer een kabel meer stroom voert dan hij aankan, verwarmt hij en kan hij branden veroorzaken. De zekering moet ",[29,3171,3172],{},"altijd kleiner of gelijk"," zijn aan de belastbaarheid van de kabel.",[34,3175,2938],{"id":3176},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-5",[303,3178,3179,3192],{},[306,3180,3181],{},[309,3182,3183,3186,3189],{},[312,3184,3185],{},"Kabeldoorsnede",[312,3187,3188],{},"Max. zekering (gG)",[312,3190,3191],{},"Max. automaat",[322,3193,3194,3202,3210,3218,3226],{},[309,3195,3196,3198,3200],{},[327,3197,329],{},[327,3199,332],{},[327,3201,335],{},[309,3203,3204,3206,3208],{},[327,3205,340],{},[327,3207,335],{},[327,3209,345],{},[309,3211,3212,3214,3216],{},[327,3213,350],{},[327,3215,345],{},[327,3217,355],{},[309,3219,3220,3222,3224],{},[327,3221,360],{},[327,3223,363],{},[327,3225,366],{},[309,3227,3228,3230,3232],{},[327,3229,371],{},[327,3231,374],{},[327,3233,377],{},[57,3235,3236,3242],{},[60,3237,3238,3239],{},"Zekering naar de correcte waarde verlagen ",[29,3240,3241],{},"of",[60,3243,3244],{},"Kabel door grotere doorsnede vervangen",[34,3246,2952],{"id":1172},[15,3248,3249],{},"€20-50 (alleen zekeringwissel) tot €200-500 (kabelvervanging)",[19,3251],{},[22,3253,3255],{"id":3254},"_7-te-veel-stroomkringen-per-differentieel","7. Te veel stroomkringen per differentieel",[15,3257,3258,3260],{},[29,3259,2915],{}," Art. 4.2.4.3b (max. 8 eindstroomkringen per 30 mA-RCD); Art. 5.3.5.2b (max. 8 stopcontacten per eindstroomkring)",[34,3262,2920],{"id":3263},"beschrijving-6",[15,3265,3266,3267,3270],{},"Het AREI beperkt het aantal stroomkringen per 30 mA-RCD tot ",[29,3268,3269],{},"maximaal 8",". Bij oudere installaties hangen vaak alle stroomkringen aan één enkel differentieel.",[34,3272,2927],{"id":3273},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-6",[15,3275,3276],{},"Als er te veel stroomkringen aan één RCD hangen, stijgt de kans op valse uitschakelingen (door optelling van lekstromen). Bovendien is bij een fout de volledige woning stromloos — niet alleen het getroffen gebied.",[34,3278,2938],{"id":3279},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-6",[57,3281,3282,3285,3288],{},[60,3283,3284],{},"Extra 30 mA-RCD's installeren",[60,3286,3287],{},"Stroomkringen zinvol verdelen (bijv. per verdieping of functie)",[60,3289,3290],{},"Maximaal 8 stroomkringen per 30 mA-RCD",[34,3292,2952],{"id":1219},[15,3294,3295],{},"€100-200 per extra RCD",[19,3297],{},[22,3299,3301],{"id":3300},"_8-ontbrekende-etikettering-van-stroomkringen","8. Ontbrekende etikettering van stroomkringen",[15,3303,3304,3306],{},[29,3305,2915],{}," Art. 3.1.3.1 (identificatie van stroomkringen)",[34,3308,2920],{"id":3309},"beschrijving-7",[15,3311,3312,3313,3316],{},"Alle zekeringen en RCD's in de verdeelkast moeten ",[29,3314,3315],{},"eenduidig geëtiketteerd"," zijn. De etikettering moet aangeven welke ruimte of welk toestel door de betreffende stroomkring gevoed wordt.",[34,3318,2927],{"id":3319},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-7",[15,3321,3322],{},"Zonder etikettering kan bij noodgevallen niet snel de juiste stroomkring uitgeschakeld worden. Ook voor onderhoudswerkzaamheden is een duidelijke toewijzing onmisbaar.",[34,3324,2938],{"id":3325},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-7",[57,3327,3328,3331,3334],{},[60,3329,3330],{},"Alle zekeringen van leesbare etiketten voorzien",[60,3332,3333],{},"Benaming per ruimte en\u002Fof functie (bijv. \"Keuken stopcontacten\", \"Badkamer verlichting\")",[60,3335,3336],{},"Etikettering moet overeenkomen met het eendraadschema",[34,3338,2952],{"id":1266},[15,3340,3341],{},"€10-30 (etiketten en marker — zelf uit te voeren)",[19,3343],{},[22,3345,3347],{"id":3346},"_9-kabels-zonder-bescherming","9. Kabels zonder bescherming",[15,3349,3350,3352],{},[29,3351,2915],{}," Art. 5.2.2 (legwijzen) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.5 (mechanische sterkte)",[34,3354,2920],{"id":3355},"beschrijving-8",[15,3357,3358],{},"Elektrische kabels moeten in beschermbuizen (lege buizen), kabelgoten of wandsleuven gelegd worden. Blootliggende kabels zonder mechanische bescherming — zoals opbouw of los in de kelder — zijn een overtreding.",[34,3360,2927],{"id":3361},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-8",[15,3363,3364],{},"Onbeschermde kabels kunnen mechanisch beschadigd worden (spijker, schroef, knaagdieren). Een beschadigde kabelisolatie kan tot kortsluiting en brand leiden.",[34,3366,2938],{"id":3367},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-8",[57,3369,3370,3373,3376],{},[60,3371,3372],{},"Blootliggende kabels in kabelgoten (beschermbuizen) leggen",[60,3374,3375],{},"Bij opbouwmontage: geschikte kabelgoten gebruiken",[60,3377,3378],{},"Doorvoeren door muren met brandwerende manchetten afdichten",[34,3380,2952],{"id":1309},[15,3382,3383],{},"€100-400 (afhankelijk van hoeveelheid kabel en legwijze)",[19,3385],{},[22,3387,3389],{"id":3388},"_10-ontbrekende-overspanningsbeveiliging-spd-bij-nieuwe-installatie","10. Ontbrekende overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD) bij nieuwe installatie",[15,3391,3392,542],{},[29,3393,2915],{},[34,3395,2920],{"id":3396},"beschrijving-9",[15,3398,3399],{},"Art. 4.5.1 schrijft algemeen voor dat personen en goederen beschermd moeten worden tegen de schadelijke gevolgen van overspanningen — volgens de regels van het vak. In de praktijk wordt bij nieuwe installaties en wezenlijke uitbreidingen een SPD (overspanningsbeveiliging) geëist. Bij bestaande installaties is het aanbevolen maar niet uitdrukkelijk voorgeschreven.",[34,3401,2927],{"id":3402},"waarom-het-een-probleem-is-9",[15,3404,3405],{},"Overspanningen door blikseminslag of netstoringen kunnen gevoelige elektronica vernietigen. Een SPD leidt overspanningen veilig naar de aarde af en beschermt de aangesloten toestellen.",[34,3407,2938],{"id":3408},"hoe-het-op-te-lossen-9",[57,3410,3411,3414,3417],{},[60,3412,3413],{},"SPD Type 2 in de verdeelkast installeren (na de hoofdschakelaar, vóór de RCD's)",[60,3415,3416],{},"Bij bliksembeveiliging bijkomend SPD Type 1",[60,3418,3419],{},"Regelmatig de statusindicator van de SPD controleren (groen = OK)",[34,3421,2952],{"id":1351},[15,3423,3424],{},"€80-200 (materiaal + plaatsing)",[19,3426],{},[22,3428,3430],{"id":3429},"conclusie-planelec-detecteert-8-van-de-10-overtredingen-automatisch","Conclusie: PlanElec detecteert 8 van de 10 overtredingen automatisch",[15,3432,3433],{},"De PlanElec-validatie controleert uw elektroinstallatie automatisch op de meest voorkomende AREI-overtredingen:",[303,3435,3436,3446],{},[306,3437,3438],{},[309,3439,3440,3443],{},[312,3441,3442],{},"Overtreding",[312,3444,3445],{},"PlanElec detecteert?",[322,3447,3448,3455,3463,3470,3476,3484,3491,3498,3506,3513],{},[309,3449,3450,3453],{},[327,3451,3452],{},"1. Ontbrekend\u002Fverkeerd differentieel",[327,3454,1385],{},[309,3456,3457,3460],{},[327,3458,3459],{},"2. Ontbrekende plannen",[327,3461,3462],{},"Ja (maakt ze aan)",[309,3464,3465,3467],{},[327,3466,3018],{},[327,3468,3469],{},"Nee (fysieke meting nodig)",[309,3471,3472,3474],{},[327,3473,3062],{},[327,3475,1385],{},[309,3477,3478,3481],{},[327,3479,3480],{},"5. Badkamerzones",[327,3482,3483],{},"Ja (bij kamertype \"nat\")",[309,3485,3486,3489],{},[327,3487,3488],{},"6. Kabeldoorsnede\u002Fzekering",[327,3490,1385],{},[309,3492,3493,3496],{},[327,3494,3495],{},"7. Te veel kringen per RCD",[327,3497,1385],{},[309,3499,3500,3503],{},[327,3501,3502],{},"8. Ontbrekende etikettering",[327,3504,3505],{},"Ja (automatisch in schema)",[309,3507,3508,3510],{},[327,3509,3347],{},[327,3511,3512],{},"Nee (fysieke controle nodig)",[309,3514,3515,3518],{},[327,3516,3517],{},"10. Ontbrekende SPD",[327,3519,1385],{},[15,3521,3522,3525],{},[29,3523,3524],{},"8 van de 10"," meest voorkomende overtredingen worden gedetecteerd voordat de keurder langskomt.",[19,3527],{},[15,3529,3530],{},[29,3531,3532],{},"Gerelateerde artikelen:",[57,3534,3535,3541,3547,3553],{},[60,3536,3537],{},[689,3538,3540],{"href":3539},"\u002Fblog\u002Felektrokeuring-afgekeurd","Elektrokeuring afgekeurd — wat nu?",[60,3542,3543],{},[689,3544,3546],{"href":3545},"\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-differentieel","30 mA differentieel: Wanneer is het verplicht?",[60,3548,3549],{},[689,3550,3552],{"href":3551},"\u002Fblog\u002Fkabeldoorsnede-zekering","Kabeldoorsnede en zekering: De juiste combinatie",[60,3554,3555],{},[689,3556,3558],{"href":3557},"\u002Fblog\u002Fbadkamerkabels-arei-zones","Badkamerkabels en AREI-zones",[15,3560,3561,716,3564],{},[29,3562,3563],{},"Vermijd de meest voorkomende AREI-overtredingen — met PlanElec maakt u conforme plannen en controleert de validatie uw installatie automatisch.",[689,3565,3567],{"href":719,"rel":3566},[721],"Nu starten →",{"title":724,"searchDepth":725,"depth":725,"links":3569},[3570,3576,3582,3588,3594,3600,3606,3612,3618,3624,3630],{"id":2909,"depth":725,"text":2910,"children":3571},[3572,3573,3574,3575],{"id":2919,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":2926,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":2937,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":872,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":2960,"depth":725,"text":2961,"children":3577},[3578,3579,3580,3581],{"id":2969,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":2983,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":2989,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":928,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3017,"depth":725,"text":3018,"children":3583},[3584,3585,3586,3587],{"id":3025,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":3031,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":3037,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":976,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3061,"depth":725,"text":3062,"children":3589},[3590,3591,3592,3593],{"id":3070,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":3080,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":3086,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":1023,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3107,"depth":725,"text":3108,"children":3595},[3596,3597,3598,3599],{"id":3115,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":3121,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":3127,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":1068,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3151,"depth":725,"text":3152,"children":3601},[3602,3603,3604,3605],{"id":3160,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":3166,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":3176,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":1172,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3254,"depth":725,"text":3255,"children":3607},[3608,3609,3610,3611],{"id":3263,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":3273,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":3279,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":1219,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3300,"depth":725,"text":3301,"children":3613},[3614,3615,3616,3617],{"id":3309,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":3319,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":3325,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":1266,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3346,"depth":725,"text":3347,"children":3619},[3620,3621,3622,3623],{"id":3355,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":3361,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":3367,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":1309,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3388,"depth":725,"text":3389,"children":3625},[3626,3627,3628,3629],{"id":3396,"depth":730,"text":2920},{"id":3402,"depth":730,"text":2927},{"id":3408,"depth":730,"text":2938},{"id":1351,"depth":730,"text":2952},{"id":3429,"depth":725,"text":3430},"Welke AREI-overtredingen worden bij de elektrokeuring in België het vaakst vastgesteld? Deze gids toont de top 10 met AREI-artikelen, oplossingen en typische kosten.","nl",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.nl",{"title":2896,"description":3631},"10-meest-voorkomende-arei-overtredingen","blog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.nl",[1570,3639,3640,1573,3641,3642,3643,3644],"overtredingen","elektrokeuring","differentieel","aarding","belgie","tekortkomingen","9nZQNIPutFAUtAAnLbmVt8_MoC09zLJmzureGG9MnvA",1781158576284]